Free guide · updated 2026-11-07

EU EPR guide, country by country

Packaging, electrical and electronic equipment, batteries and textiles: the EU rules every country applies, then each country's register, schemes and whether a seller from abroad needs a local representative. Every line links to its official source.

The EU rules behind every country

National laws carry these out, so the same four questions come up everywhere: where to register, which scheme to join, how much you placed on the market, and who represents you if you are not established there.

Packaging

Regulation (EU) 2025/40 (PPWR) applies since 12 August 2026. A producer selling packaged products directly to end users in another EU country must appoint an authorised representative established in that country. National registers and schemes stay in place.

Regulation (EU) 2025/40

Electrical and electronic equipment

Directive 2012/19/EU (WEEE), Article 17: a seller established in another EU country that sells directly to households at a distance must appoint an authorised representative in each country it sells to; a seller outside the EU registers through one too.

Directive 2012/19/EU

Batteries

Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 replaced the old Batteries Directive. Battery producers, including sellers of products with a built-in battery, register in every country where they make batteries available, and a seller from abroad selling at a distance appoints an authorised representative for EPR there.

Regulation (EU) 2023/1542

Textiles

Directive (EU) 2025/1892, in force since 16 October 2025, makes every EU country set up EPR for clothing, footwear and household textiles, at the latest by 17 April 2028. Sellers from abroad selling at a distance will need an authorised representative in each country.

Directive (EU) 2025/1892

Country by country

First batch: the EU countries with their own Amazon store, plus Austria. Next batch: Czechia, Denmark, Finland, Portugal, Greece, Hungary, Romania, and the rest of the EU.

Germany France Spain Italy Netherlands Poland Sweden Belgium Ireland Austria

Germany amazon.de

Packaging
Register in LUCID (Zentrale Stelle Verpackungsregister) and license packaging that reaches private consumers with a dual system. LUCIDeprgermanyrep.com
Electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)
Register with stiftung ear. A seller without an establishment in Germany registers through an authorised representative. stiftung earDirective 2012/19/EU, Art. 17
Batteries
Register with stiftung ear under the Battery Act (BattDG), through an authorised representative if you have no establishment in Germany. BattDGstiftung ear
Textiles
National scheme due by 17 April 2028 at the latest (EU rule) Directive (EU) 2025/1892

We cover this We are your authorised representative for packaging, and for WEEE and batteries. eprgermanyrep.com ↗

France amazon.fr

Packaging
Since 10 July 2026 every company selling into France without a French establishment appoints a France-based EPR representative. Register in SYDEREP (ADEME), which issues one IDU per stream, and join an eco-organisme: Citeo or Léko for household packaging. eprfrancerep.com
Electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)
Same representative and IDU rules; eco-organismes ecosystem or Ecologic. eprfrancerep.com
Batteries
Same representative and IDU rules; eco-organismes Batribox or ecosystem. eprfrancerep.com
Textiles
In place: textiles, linen and shoes, with the eco-organisme Refashion. Same representative and IDU rules. eprfrancerep.com

We cover this We are your authorised representative for every French stream. eprfrancerep.com ↗

Spain amazon.es

Packaging
Register in the Producer Register (RPP) at MITECO, which issues the ENV number, and join a collection scheme (SCRAP): Ecoembes for household packaging. A seller from another country appoints an authorised representative. eprspainrep.com
Electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)
Producers register in the Integrated Industrial Register (RII-AEE) and finance collection through a scheme; distance sellers from abroad through an authorised representative. RII-AEE guideDirective 2012/19/EU, Art. 17
Batteries
Battery producers register and join a collection scheme; under the EU rule, a seller from abroad selling at a distance appoints an authorised representative. Regulation (EU) 2023/1542
Textiles
National scheme due by 17 April 2028 at the latest (EU rule) Directive (EU) 2025/1892

We cover this We are your authorised representative for packaging. eprspainrep.com ↗

Italy amazon.it

Packaging
Join CONAI, the national packaging consortium, and pay its environmental contribution (contributo ambientale). CONAI
Electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)
Register in the national register of EEE producers (Registro AEE), kept by the Chambers of Commerce, online only, before selling. A foreign distance seller is a producer and can register through an authorised representative established in Italy, who then carries the collection duties. registroaee.itCamera di Commercio
Batteries
Register as a battery producer through the same national producer register system. registroaee.itRegulation (EU) 2023/1542
Textiles
National scheme due by 17 April 2028 at the latest (EU rule) Directive (EU) 2025/1892

Not offered for now Get an alert when the rules change

Netherlands amazon.nl

Packaging
Declare packaging to Verpact (formerly Afvalfonds Verpakkingen) and pay the waste management contribution. Under 50,000 kg a year placed on the Dutch market there is no fee, except for single-use plastics and deposit packaging. Verpact
Electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)
Register with Stichting OPEN, which also registers you in the National (W)EEE Register. A foreign producer can authorise a legal entity in the Netherlands as its authorised representative. Stichting OPENNational WEEE Register
Batteries
Batteries are registered through Stichting OPEN too, separately from the device they are in. Stichting OPENRegulation (EU) 2023/1542
Textiles
In place (UPV Textiel). Register with Rijkswaterstaat within 6 weeks of the obligation applying to you, report each year, and join a producer organisation (Stichting UPV Textiel or ERP Netherlands). Foreign webshops selling to Dutch consumers designate a representative in the Netherlands. business.gov.nl

Not offered for now Get an alert when the rules change

Poland amazon.pl

Packaging
Register in the BDO waste database and meet recovery targets, usually through a recovery organisation. BDO
Electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)
Register in BDO as an EEE producer; a distance seller from abroad registers through an authorised representative. BDODirective 2012/19/EU, Art. 17
Batteries
Register in BDO as a battery producer; a distance seller from abroad through an authorised representative. BDORegulation (EU) 2023/1542
Textiles
National scheme due by 17 April 2028 at the latest (EU rule) Directive (EU) 2025/1892

Not offered for now Get an alert when the rules change

Sweden amazon.se

Packaging
Register in the Swedish EPA's (Naturvårdsverket) producer register and join a producer responsibility organisation. Since the PPWR, a producer selling directly to end users in Sweden from another EU country appoints an authorised representative. Naturvårdsverket
Electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)
Register with Naturvårdsverket and pay its yearly supervision fee (SEK 1,000). A company from another EU country selling at a distance to users in Sweden appoints a producer representative in Sweden. Naturvårdsverket
Batteries
Battery producers register with Naturvårdsverket under the rules in force since 18 August 2025. Naturvårdsverket
Textiles
National scheme due by 17 April 2028 at the latest (EU rule) Directive (EU) 2025/1892

Not offered for now Get an alert when the rules change

Belgium amazon.com.be

Packaging
Join Fost Plus for household packaging (Valipac for commercial and industrial packaging); both report to the Interregional Packaging Commission (IVCIE). Fost PlusIVCIE
Electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)
Join Recupel, the scheme for electrical appliances, or file an individual waste plan. A seller from abroad selling directly to Belgian consumers appoints a representative in Belgium. RecupelDirective 2012/19/EU, Art. 17
Batteries
Join Bebat. A foreign producer appoints an authorised representative with a Belgian address and company number, or Bebat takes on these obligations for €750 a year. Bebat
Textiles
National scheme due by 17 April 2028 at the latest (EU rule) Directive (EU) 2025/1892

Not offered for now Get an alert when the rules change

Ireland amazon.ie

Packaging
Join Repak, the packaging compliance scheme. Repak
Electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)
A producer based outside Ireland selling directly to users here appoints one Irish authorised representative, who registers it with Producer Register Ltd and takes on its compliance. EPA
Batteries
A distance seller placing batteries on the Irish market is a battery producer, with the same authorised-representative route. EPA
Textiles
National scheme due by 17 April 2028 at the latest (EU rule) Directive (EU) 2025/1892

Not offered for now Get an alert when the rules change

Austria amazon.de

Packaging
A foreign distance seller appoints an authorised representative (Bevollmächtigter) in Austria, recorded in the EDM register, and licenses packaging with a collection and recovery system. EDM
Electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)
Same: an authorised representative in Austria, recorded in EDM, takes on the obligations under the WEEE ordinance (EAG-VO). EDM
Batteries
Same: an authorised representative in Austria, recorded in EDM, under the Batteries Ordinance. EDM
Textiles
National scheme due by 17 April 2028 at the latest (EU rule) Directive (EU) 2025/1892

No Amazon store of its own: Amazon.de serves Austria. Not offered for now Get an alert when the rules change

A guide to plan with, not legal advice. Rules change; the source on each line is the reference. We cover France, Germany and Spain ourselves; for other countries we show the rules for information.

Get the PDF, and an alert when a rule changes

Leave your e-mail and download the whole guide as a PDF. Tick the box if you want a short e-mail when the rules change in the countries you sell to.